If hyperplasia is present in stoma stenosis, what is the recommended treatment?

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Multiple Choice

If hyperplasia is present in stoma stenosis, what is the recommended treatment?

Explanation:
Hyperplasia around the stoma causes narrowing by adding excess mucosal tissue at the stoma opening. Removing or reducing that tissue with cauterization directly addresses the overgrowth, widening the lumen and relieving the stenosis. Dilation targets narrowing but does not remove hyperplastic tissue and may be ineffective or risky when hyperplasia is present. Antibiotics aren’t indicated unless there’s an infection, and observation won’t correct the obstruction. So cauterization best treats the underlying cause and restores stoma patency.

Hyperplasia around the stoma causes narrowing by adding excess mucosal tissue at the stoma opening. Removing or reducing that tissue with cauterization directly addresses the overgrowth, widening the lumen and relieving the stenosis. Dilation targets narrowing but does not remove hyperplastic tissue and may be ineffective or risky when hyperplasia is present. Antibiotics aren’t indicated unless there’s an infection, and observation won’t correct the obstruction. So cauterization best treats the underlying cause and restores stoma patency.

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