Reconstruction phase may last months or years.

• A. Weeks
• B. Hours
• C. Days
• D. Months or years

Answer: (D)

In ostomy care, recovery isn’t just about the initial healing of the wound. The reconstruction (rehabilitation) phase covers the long-term process of adapting to life with a stoma. This includes fitting and testing appliances for comfortable wear, protecting and caring for the peristomal skin, making dietary and lifestyle adjustments, and addressing psychosocial aspects like body image and confidence. Because healing, device optimization, and lifestyle adaptation unfold over time—and complications or revisions can arise later—the reconstruction phase can extend for months or even years. Shorter timeframes like hours, days, or weeks capture only the early post-op period, not the ongoing process of becoming proficient and comfortable with stoma care.