What are the three goals of immediate post-op GI stoma care?

• A. Post-op stoma care; Emotional support; On-going support after discharge
• B. Diet modification; Exercise planning; Medication reconciliation
• C. Pain control; Wound care; Nutrition guidelines
• D. Education; Vocational counseling; Social activity planning

Answer: (A)

The main idea here is that immediate post-op GI stoma care centers on stabilizing the patient and setting them up for success after discharge by focusing on three intertwined goals: taking care of the stoma and the skin around it, providing emotional support to help the patient cope with this life change, and arranging ongoing support after leaving the hospital.

First, post-op stoma care means ensuring the stoma is working properly, the surrounding skin is protected, and the appliance fit is appropriate to prevent leakage and skin irritation. This includes teaching basic stoma care and monitoring for signs of complications.

Second, emotional support is essential because adjusting to a new body image and daily routine can be challenging. Addressing fears, providing reassurance, and offering coping strategies helps patients begin to adapt.

Third, ongoing support after discharge ensures the patient has access to follow-up care, resources, and a plan for continued ostomy management, including supplies and connections to ostomy nurses or support groups.

The other options mix in aspects like diet, exercise, or vocational planning that aren’t the three primary immediate goals of post-op stoma care.