Which is a contributing factor to stoma retraction?

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Multiple Choice

Which is a contributing factor to stoma retraction?

Explanation:
Stoma retraction happens when the stoma is pulled inward due to tissue tension around it. Adhesions and scar tissue form tight bands that tether the stoma to underlying tissues, pulling it downward and preventing it from protruding above the skin. This inward pull makes securing a proper appliance seal difficult and increases leakage and skin irritation. Other options don’t create that downward mechanical traction, so they aren’t contributing factors. Management focuses on addressing the tissue tension, which may involve adjusting stoma length, relieving tethering, or surgical revision if needed.

Stoma retraction happens when the stoma is pulled inward due to tissue tension around it. Adhesions and scar tissue form tight bands that tether the stoma to underlying tissues, pulling it downward and preventing it from protruding above the skin. This inward pull makes securing a proper appliance seal difficult and increases leakage and skin irritation. Other options don’t create that downward mechanical traction, so they aren’t contributing factors. Management focuses on addressing the tissue tension, which may involve adjusting stoma length, relieving tethering, or surgical revision if needed.

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