Which item documents effluent characteristics in an ostomy note?

• A. The size of stoma after measurement
• B. Effluent description
• C. The location of lumen
• D. The color and moisture of stoma

Answer: (B)

Documenting effluent characteristics focuses on what comes out of the stoma—its frequency, consistency, color, and odor. This information is essential in an ostomy note because it helps monitor stoma function, guide dietary and fluid adjustments, and inform pouching and skin care decisions. The best item to document effluent characteristics is effluent description, since it explicitly records those details (how often, the consistency such as liquid or formed, color, odor, and any notable features).

Other items describe different aspects: the size of the stoma after measurement is about sizing the appliance for a proper fit; the location of lumen relates to anatomy; and the color and moisture of the stoma describes tissue condition rather than the effluent itself.