Which procedure results in a permanent end colostomy?

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Multiple Choice

Which procedure results in a permanent end colostomy?

Explanation:
In an abdominoperineal resection, the distal rectum and anal canal are removed and the remaining colon is brought out to the abdominal wall as an end stoma. Because the anal sphincter is removed and there’s no continuity restored to the anus, this results in a permanent end colostomy. The other procedures preserve the anal sphincter or restore continuity to the anal canal, often creating a pouch from ileum that connects to the anus (with or without a temporary stoma). Those approaches do not yield a permanent end colostomy.

In an abdominoperineal resection, the distal rectum and anal canal are removed and the remaining colon is brought out to the abdominal wall as an end stoma. Because the anal sphincter is removed and there’s no continuity restored to the anus, this results in a permanent end colostomy.

The other procedures preserve the anal sphincter or restore continuity to the anal canal, often creating a pouch from ileum that connects to the anus (with or without a temporary stoma). Those approaches do not yield a permanent end colostomy.

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