Which symptom can indicate food blockage?

• A. Abdominal cramping
• B. N/V
• C. Edema of stoma
• D. Abdominal distention

Answer: (B)

Blockage from food in an ostomy most clearly shows up as nausea and vomiting because the backed-up contents prevent forward flow and the body responds with reflex waves of propulsion and then purge. This symptom directly signals that something higher up in the intestinal tract isn’t moving, making it a stronger and more specific indicator of a blockage than other signs. Abdominal cramping can occur with a blockage but isn’t as specific, while stoma edema is usually related to recent surgery or irritation, and abdominal distention can result from many conditions. If vomiting occurs with other signs like cramping or reduced output, it’s important to evaluate for a food-induced blockage and address dietary triggers and care accordingly.